Stratego Board Game Rules

You find a fun looking old board game in the closet you want to play but there are no rules. Often the first thing that gets misplaced from a game is the instructions! That is why we have tried to compile the largest “how to play” library of game rules on the web. You’ll find FREE online rules and tips for board, party, card, dice, tile and word games, from Checkers to Scrabble to. Stratego is a board game published by Jumbo and Milton Bradley. Description Duel Masters Stratego is an advanced version of Stratego set in the famous Anime setting. Unlike most classic game re-themes, Duel Masters Stratego introduces rules changes that allow the game to stand on its own.

This article is about the board game. For the computer programming language, see.

Ancient cities military. For the military officer, see. StrategoYears active1946-presentGenre(s)Players2Setup time2 to 10 minutesPlaying time15 minutes to 2 hours.Random chanceSomeSkill(s) required, bluffStratego ( ) is a for two players on a board of 10×10 squares. Each player controls 40 pieces representing individual in an.

The pieces have. The objective of the game is to find and capture the opponent's Flag, or to capture so many enemy pieces that the opponent cannot make any further moves. Stratego has simple enough rules for young children to play but a depth of strategy that is also appealing to adults. The game is a slightly modified copy of an early 20th century game named L'Attaque. It has been in production in since and the since 1961.

There are now two- and four-handed versions, versions with 10, 30 or 40 pieces per player, and boards with smaller sizes (number of spaces). There are also variant pieces and different.The International Stratego Federation, the game's governing body, sponsors an annual Stratego World Championship. Contents.Name and trademark Stratego is from the French or (var. Strategus) for leader of an ancient (especially Greek) army; first general.The name Stratego was first registered in 1942 in the. The United States was filed in 1958 and registered in 1960 to Jacques Johan Mogendorff and is presently owned by as successors to Hausemann and Hotte, headquartered in the Netherlands. It has been licensed to manufacturers like, and others, as well as retailers like, stores, etc.The contents of the game The game box contents are a set of 40 -embossed red playing pieces, a set of 40 -embossed blue playing pieces, a glossy folding 15 1⁄ 2 in × 18 1⁄ 2 in (39 cm × 47 cm) rectangular cardboard playing board imprinted with a 10×10 grid of spaces, and instructions printed in English on the underside of the box top.

The early sets featured painted wood pieces, later sets colored plastic. The pieces are small and roughly rectangular, 1 in (25 mm) tall and 3⁄ 4 in (19 mm) wide, and unweighted. More modern versions first introduced in Europe have cylindrical castle-shaped pieces. Some versions have a cardboard privacy screen to assist setup. A few versions have wooden boxes or boards.Setup Typically, color is chosen by lot: one player uses red pieces, and the other uses blue pieces.

Before the start of the game, players arrange their 40 pieces in a 4×10 configuration at either end of the board. The ranks are printed on one side only and placed so that the players cannot identify the opponent's pieces.

Players may not place pieces in the lakes or the 12 squares in the center of the board. Such pre-play distinguishes the fundamental strategy of particular players, and influences the outcome of the game.Gameplay. This section does not any. Unsourced material may be challenged and.Find sources: – ( December 2018) Stratego was created by some time before 1942. The name was registered as a trademark in 1942 by the Dutch company (which also produced the first edition of ).

After WW2, Mogendorff licensed Stratego to, a Dutch company, in 1946. Acquired a license in 1958 for European distribution, and in 1959 for global distribution. After Mogendorff's death in 1961, Hausemann and Hotte purchased the trademark from his heirs, and sublicensed it to (which was acquired by in 1984) in 1961 for United States distribution. In 2009, Hausemann and Hotte was succeeded by Koninklijke Jumbo B.V. In the Netherlands.The modern game of Stratego, with its Napoleonic imagery, was originally manufactured in the Netherlands.

Pieces were originally made of printed cardboard and inserted in metal clip stands. After World War II, painted pieces became standard.

Starting in the early 1960s all versions switched to pieces. The change from wood to plastic was made for economical reasons, as was the case with many products during that period, but with Stratego the change also served a structural function: Unlike the wooden pieces, the plastic pieces were designed with a small base. The wooden pieces had none, often resulting in pieces tipping over. This was disastrous for that player, since it often immediately revealed the piece's rank, as well as unleashing a literal by having a falling piece knock over other pieces.

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European versions introduced cylindrical castle-shaped pieces that proved to be popular. American editions later introduced new rectangular pieces with a more stable base and colorful stickers, not images directly imprinted on the plastic.European versions of the game give the Marshal the highest number (10), while the initial American versions give the Marshal the lowest number (1) to show the highest value (i.e. It is the #1 or most powerful tile). More recent American versions of the game, which adopted the European system, caused considerable complaint among American players who grew up in the 1960s and 1970s. This may have been a factor in the release of a Nostalgic edition, in a wooden box, reproducing the edition of the early 1970s.Modern Stratego variations Electronic Stratego was introduced by Milton Bradley in 1982. It has features that make many aspects of the game strikingly different from those of classic Stratego. Each type of playing piece in Electronic Stratego has a unique series of bumps on its bottom that are read by the game's battery-operated touch-sensitive 'board'.

When attacking another piece a player hits their Strike button, presses their piece and then the targeted piece: the game either rewards a successful attack or punishes a failed strike with an appropriate bit of music. In this way the players never know for certain the rank of the piece that wins the attack, only whether the attack wins, fails, or ties (similar to the role of the referee in the Chinese game of ). Instead of choosing to move a piece, a player can opt to 'probe' an opposing piece by hitting the Probe button and pressing down on the enemy piece: the game then beeps out a rough approximation of the strength of that piece. There are no Bomb pieces: Bombs are set using pegs placed on a touch-sensitive 'peg board' that is closed from view prior to the start of the game. Hence, it is possible for a player to have their piece occupying a square with a bomb on it. If an opposing piece lands on the seemingly empty square, the game plays the sound of an explosion and that piece is removed from play. As in classic Stratego, only a Miner can remove a Bomb from play.

A player who successfully captures the opposing Flag is rewarded with a triumphant bit of music from the.In the late 1990s, the Jumbo Company released several European variants, including a three- and four-player version, and a new Cannon piece (which jumps two squares to capture any piece, but loses to any attack against it). It also included some alternate rules such as Barrage (a quicker two-player game with fewer pieces) and Reserves (reinforcements in the three- and four-player games). The four-player version appeared in America in 1997.Starting in the 2000s, Hasbro, under its Milton Bradley label, released a series of popular media-themed Stratego editions.Besides themed variants with substantially different rules, current production includes three slightly different editions: sets with classic (1961) piece numbering (highest rank=1), sets with European piece numbering (highest rank=10), and sets that allow substitution of one or two variant pieces such as Cannons, usually in place of scouts. Sets produced since 1970 or so have uniformly adopted the rule that scouts can move and strike in the same turn.Digital Stratego, online gaming and AIs first introduced a -based Stratego AI in 1990, but it was not even so good as a rank beginner human player, lacking any apparent strategic conception and making many tactical blunders.

Modern AIs exist and compete in various tournaments including the Computer Stratego World Championship, but are currently no better than an intermediate level human player.A digital Stratego was introduced by Hasbro Interactive in 1998 for. It included all the games of Ultimate Stratego as well as classic Stratego, and was designed to be used over an, modem-to-modem, or over the.In 2013, Jumbo, together with Keesing Games launched stratego.com, which is free to play online with other players. Since its launch, the site has come to have the largest stratego player base.Related and derivative games Stratego and its predecessor L'Attaque have spawned several derivative games, notably two 20th century games, 'Game of the fighting animals' ( Dou Shou Qi) also known as or 'Animal Chess', and Land Battle Chess.The game Jungle also has pieces (but of animals rather than soldiers) with different ranks and pieces with higher rank capture the pieces with lower rank. The board, with two lakes in the middle, is also remarkably similar to that in Stratego.

The major differences between the two games is that in Jungle, the pieces are not hidden from the opponent, and the initial setup is fixed. According to historian C.R. Bell, this game is 20th century, and cannot have been a predecessor of L'Attaque or Stratego.A modern, more elaborate, Chinese game known as Land Battle Chess or Army Chess (Lu Zhan Jun Qi) is a descendant of Jungle, and a cousin of Stratego: It is played on a 5×13 board with two un-occupiable spaces in the middle and each player has 25 playing pieces. The initial setup is not fixed, both players keep their pieces hidden from their opponent, and the objective is to capture the enemy's flag.2 Lu Zhan Jun Qi's basic gameplay is similar, though differences include 'missile' pieces and a -style board layout with the addition of railroads and defensive 'camps'. A third player is also typically used as a neutral referee to decide battles between pieces without revealing their identities. An expanded version of the Land Battle Chess game also exists, adding naval and aircraft pieces and is known as Sea-Land-Air Battle Chess (Hai Lu Kong Zhan Qi).3., by Gibson & Sons introduced in the 1950s combining L'Attaque, Dover Patrol and Aviation., a Philippine variety of Stratego introduced in 1973 played on a modified (8×9) chessboard., an israeli game by Isratoys companyA game called 'Stratego' and loosely based on the board game is played at.

In this game, two teams of thirty to sixty players are assigned ranks by distribution of coloured objects such as or glowsticks, the colours representing rank, not team. Players can tag and capture lower-ranked opponents, with the exception that the lowest rank captures the highest. Players who do not know their teammates may not be able to tell which team other players are on, creating incomplete information and opportunities for bluffing.Publications Unlike the vast literature for chess, and, as of 2019, there is a single book, 'Stratego: From Beginner To Winner', written by Richard Ratcliffe and published by Steel City Press. Versions. Stratego FortressThe game remains in production, with new versions continuing to appear every few years. These are a few of the notable ones. In addition, the first U.S.

Edition (1961) Milton Bradley set, and a special edition 1963 set called Stratego Fine, had wooden pieces. The 1961 wood pieces had a design that looked like vines scaling a castle wall on the back. But note that later 1961 production featured plastic pieces (not true first editions). All other regular edition sets had plastic pieces. A few special editions as noted below had wooden or metal pieces.Classic versions These have 10×10 boards, 40 pieces per side with classic pieces and rules of movement.Official Modern Version: Also known as Stratego Original. Redesigned pieces and game art. The pieces now use stickers attached to new 'castle-like' plastic pieces.

The stickers must be applied by the player after purchase, though the box does not mention any assembly being required. Rank numbering is reversed in European style (higher numbers equals higher rank). Comes with an optional alternate piece, the Infiltrator.Stratego 50th Anniversary 1997 by comes in both a book style box and a cookie tin like metal box, with original artwork, pieces and gameplay. Optional Cannons (2 per player) playing pieces.Nostalgia Game Series Edition: Released 2002. Traditional stamped plastic pieces, although the metallic paint is dull and less reflective than some older versions, and the pieces are not engraved as some previous editions were. Wooden box, traditional board and piece numbering.Library Edition: Hasbro's Library Series puts what appears to be the classic Stratego of the Nostalgia Edition into a compact, book-like design. The wooden box approximates the size of a book and is made to fit in a bookcase in one's library.

In this version, the scout may not move and strike in the same turn.Design Stratego by Milton Bradley introduced in 2002 and sold exclusively through. It features a finished wood box, wooden pedestal board, and closed black and white roughly wedge-shaped plastic pieces.

Limited production, no longer available.Stratego Onyx: Introduced in 2009, Stratego Onyx was sold exclusively. It includes foil stamped wooden game pieces and a raised gameboard with a decorative wooden frame.

One-time production, no longer available.Franklin Mint Civil War Collector's Edition: In the mid-1990s, created a luxury version of Stratego with a theme and gold- and silver-plated pieces. Due to a last-minute licensing problem, the set was never officially released and offered for sale. The only remaining copies are those sent to the company's retail stores for display.Variant versions These have substantially different configurations and rules.Ultimate Stratego: No longer in production, this version can still be found at some online stores and specialty gaming stores. This version is a variant of traditional Stratego and can accommodate up to 4 players simultaneously. The Ultimate Stratego board game contained four different Stratego versions: 'Ultimate Lightning', 'Alliance Campaign', 'Alliance Lightning' and 'Ultimate Campaign'.Science Fiction Version: / Spin Master version of Stratego, common in North American department stores.

The game has a futuristic science fiction theme. Played on a smaller 8×10 board, with 30 pieces per player. Features unique Spotter playing pieces.Stratego Waterloo: For the of the Battle of Waterloo in June 2015, the Dutch publishing group Jumbo published Stratego Waterloo. Instead of using ranks, the different historical units that had actually fought at the battle were added as Pawns (Old Guard, 95th Rifles.) – each with their own strengths and weaknesses. The Pawns are divided into light infantry, line infantry, light cavalry, heavy cavalry, artillery, commanders and commanders-in-chief ( and ).

Instead of capturing the Flag, the players must get two of their pawns on the lines of communication of their opponent.Stratego Conquest: 1996, two- to four-handed game played on world map; alternate pieces cannons and cavalryStratego Fortress: A 3D version of Stratego featuring a 3-level fortress and mystical themed pieces and maneuversFire and Ice Stratego: The Hasbro version called Fire and Ice Stratego has different pieces and rules of movement. The game features a smaller 8×10 board and each player has 30 magical and mythological themed pieces with special powers.Promotional , a Dutch brand of beer, released Stratego Tournament, a promotional version of Stratego with variant rules. It includes substantially fewer pieces, including only one Bomb and no Miners. Since each side has only about 18 pieces, the pieces are far more mobile. The scout in this version is allowed to move three squares in any combination of directions (including L-shapes) and there is a new piece called the Archer, which is defeated by anything, but can defeat any piece other than the Bomb by shooting it from a two-square distance, in direct, or straight, directions only.

If one player is unable to move any more of his or her pieces, the game results in a tie because neither player's Flag was captured.Themed These variants are produced by the company with pop culture themed pieces. Webster's Third New International Dictionary, strategus or strategos:1. Oxford English Dictionary, strategus or stragegos, source footnote. Milton Bradley 1961 edition (wooden pieces) and Milton Bradley 1967 edition (plastic pieces). A.F.C. (PDF) (Thesis). Rules of Stratego, Milton Bradley 1961 edition.

Lewin, Christopher George (2012). War Games and Their History. UK: Fonthill Media. Board Game Geek. Retrieved 29 August 2011.

Retrieved 2020-02-05. The French patent, in French, may be downloaded here: (click on 'Original document' tab). 'Little Wars'. Time Magazine. 14 December 1942. Lewin, Christopher George (2012). War Games and Their History.

UK: Fonthill Media. P. 161. Waggoner, Susan. Under the Tree: the Toys and Treats That Made Christmas Special, 1930–1970. Stewart, Tabori & Chang, 2007. Retrieved 2012-11-27.

StrategoUSA, formerly at, is a defunct organizationFurther reading. Stratego Piece by Piece: History, Strategy, Tactics and Deployment, 1999, Prof. Michael Ziegler, Manor College, PA (private printing and distribution, not generally available)External links. by Hasbro (U.S. Licensee)., an online Stratego automaton (3 time Computer Stratego World Champion)., whose publishes occasional current research on computer Stratego.

This section describes a work or element of fiction in a primarily style. ( July 2010) The of Legends is as follows: The Valorians (gold-colored pieces) and the Ancients (green-colored pieces) had an alliance, and used their powers for good. The Manes (red-colored pieces) and the Gargans (silver-colored pieces) also had an alliance, and used their powers for evil. The forces of good and the forces of evil waged constant war against each other for decades, until one day, a mythical group of creatures called the 'Celestia' used their magical powers to form a barrier called The Divide. The Divide was positioned so that the lands held by the forces of good were totally isolated from the forces of evil.

According to the official rule book, The Divide 'could not be flown over, dug under, gone around, or forced through.' With no way to reach the other, the Valorians and Ancients ceased the wars against the Gargans and Manes. The Celestia swore that if anyone brought down The Divide and restarted the wars, they would fight against the Celestia in the new wars.

Neither army wanted to do so, after witnessing the creation of The Divide. After their vow, the Celestia vanished, and were not seen again. Eventually, the Gargans and the Manes discovered a new race, the Qa'ans (purple-colored pieces). The Qa'ans dwelled deep underground, where they had developed new kinds of magic. They promised the forces of evil that they would destroy The Divide and fight alongside their new allies, if they received a piece of the lands that would be conquered.

The Gargans and Manes accepted, and the Qa'ans ended The Divide. When it was determined that The Divide was down, the leaders of the Valorians and the Ancients prepared for war. However, true to their word, the Celestia (blue-colored pieces) returned. The Qa'ans had brought down The Divide, so the Celestia allied against the Qa'ans, and extended an alliance to the forces of good. Both good and evil had new, stronger allies. With no Divide, the wars began again.

The battles that followed are played out in the game Stratego: Legends.Gameplay The object of Legends is to destroy your opponent's castle. This is similar to capturing your rival's flag in the original game. Also like the original, you win if your opponent cannot move a piece.Overall, Legends plays much like the original Stratego. A player performs an action, then the other player performs an action, and so on until one player wins.If a piece moves into space occupied by another piece, a battle occurs.

The piece with the higher number wins, and the losing piece is removed from play. In the event of a tie, both pieces are removed.There are also Magic pieces, which are the equivalent of Bombs in the original game. When a piece attacks a Magic piece, this causes the magic piece to be destroyed, and activates the magic that piece has.Unlike Stratego, where a piece's strength was better when the number was lower, Legends assigns greater strength to the higher numbers. An assembled army for Legends is as follows:. One base strength 10 piece. One base strength 9 piece. Three 8s.

Three 7s. Three 6s. Three 5s. Three 4s. Three 3s.

Three 2s. One 1. (Basically the same as the Spy from Stratego, 1s destroy only 10s and sometimes 9s).

Five Magic pieces. One Castle.Changes from the original game. In the original Stratego, a piece moved regardless of whether or not it attacked. In Legends, only the attacker moves, and only if it attacks successfully. In Legends, there are many kinds of terrain, which may affect the strength of a piece. The original game had no such variants. In the original game, only the Spy, the Scouts, and Miners had special powers.

In Legends, all pieces have some kind of special power. Stratego allowed players to set up their army any way they wanted.

In Legends, an army could become nearly invincible if a player was allowed to set up as they wanted (because all pieces have special powers). For this reason, the pieces were 'shuffled', and set up randomly, as were the terrain spaces.The armies There are six armies in Legends, divided into two teams. When playing the game, one player chooses the forces of good, the other choose the forces of evil. This section describes a work or element of fiction in a primarily style. ( July 2010) The Forces of Good The Forces of Good are placed on beige back-sided pieces. In the rule book, they are also referred to as Landor's Legions.The ValoriansThe Valorians are gold front-side pieces, and an original member of the forces of good.

They are represented by mostly, and of the Grand Temple. They are known for being chivalrous, and for singing songs and telling tales, but they are also ferocious warriors. It would appear, from the rule book, that Sir Urgwaine, a powerful Paladin, is their leader.The AncientsThe Ancients, green frontside pieces, are an original member of the forces of good, and are The Shattered Lands first inhabitants. They are largely represented by Elves and Dwarves, and supplemented by Rangers and other natural forces. Strongly linked to the earth, the Ancient's magic is connected to the forces of nature, 'and their attacks often come from nowhere-and everywhere.' Landor the Ranger is their leader, from what is shown in the rule book's backs story.The CelestiaThe blue front-side pieces, the masters of the air, are the Celestia. They joined the forces of good when the Qa'ans took down The Divide.

The Celestia are composed mostly of Angels and Spirits, and supplemented with mythical creatures. In the later expansion, Celestia Vengeance, Angels gained further representation, as did Dragons, and oddly enough, Wizards. From the rule book back story in the original game, and in the expansion pack, it looks like Elementus the Airlord, the most powerful Spirit, is the leader of the Celestia.The Forces of Evil The gray-back-side pieces, known as Kralc's Hoard, represent the Forces of Evil bent on the destruction of The Shattered Lands.The GargansThe Gargans are the race of mountain-dwelling creatures. They are represented by a silver front side, and their armies contain mostly Giants and Titans, with Ogres and Beasts adding supplement. Gargan shamans control unusual magic associated with far-off lands, and the melee warriors fight with 'swords, fangs and whips'. There is some evidence suggesting that the strongest Titan, Ultimadus, is the Gargan's leader. However, the rule book back story refers to the forces of evil as Kralc's Hoard.

This would imply that the Dragon Kralc is the actual leader of the Gargans, which is unusual, because in the back story, he seems to take orders from Ultimadus. The Gargans were half of the original forces of evil.The ManesA un-dead race which feeds on war and destruction, the Manes are composed of Vampires, Skeletons, and Zombies, with a few other kinds of pieces as supplement. They were part of the original forces of evil. The word comes from the Roman word, which referred to the souls of the dead. Many Manes receive terrain bonuses from. Their magic involves resurrecting their kind, and destruction of others. According to the rule book, the Manes are 'led by a race of dragonoids'.

By this logic, one can infer that Oppolifnas is their leader. Red is the front side color of the Manes.The Qa'ansThe last of the forces of evil, the Qa'ans joined the Gargans and the Manes when they promised to take down The Divide, in exchange for some conquered land. Arguably the most confusing and original creations of the game, the purple-front-side Qa'ans are made up of giant Insectoid-like beasts, and living Molds. They are also heavily supplemented by monstrous Worms, and Mutant beings. Most of the magic of the Qa'ans, and many of their special abilities, revolves around exploiting the weaknesses of the enemy, and even taking control of it. The rule book back story, and the back story of the expansion pack Qa'ans Resurgence, supports that the Insectoid, Queen Kiova is the leader of the Qa'ans.Powers of the pieces Unlike the original game of Stratego, every piece has a special power which can be used under certain conditions. There are four types of powers a piece can have: Innate powers, Abilities, Actions, and Death Curses.InnateInnate powers must be used when proper conditions are met.

The player controlling them has no choice when an Innate is activated, and the opposing player must also comply.ActionAction powers are special kinds of movement (or effects) which are used instead of a standard turn. Many player construct armies with Action oriented pieces, because as with real warfare, a mobile and flexible army will often perform better than an army that cannot move quickly. A piece must be revealed before an Action can be used.AbilityAbilities are powers which may be used by the player.

They do not always have to be used during a player's turn. Some Abilities require the revealed piece to be destroyed to activate it, other only require it to be revealed. Abilities can be used to increase the strength of friendly pieces, or decrease the strength of enemies. They may allowed destroyed pieces to become revived, or allow the player to capture enemy pieces.

Some even allow a player to gain an extra turn.Death CurseDeath Curses are the last power a piece may have, and are unique in the fact that the piece does not get to use this power until it has been destroyed. If a piece with a Death Curse is destroyed, it is set aside off the board in a designated 'Death Curse Zone'. Once in the Death Curse Zone, the piece's Death Curse comes into effect. Some make pieces stronger or weaker, and some allow new kinds of movements or abilities. The Death Curse remains in effect until another piece with a Death Curse is destroyed. Then, the new Death Curse takes over.

Some Death Curses are only usable after another Death Curse takes over. These pieces will say, 'When this Death Curse ends.' , in which case, it only works after it is replaced. Important note: A piece can never have its base strength reduced to zero. If a Death Curse would make a piece have a current strength of zero, it is automatically destroyed.Online play Like many fantasy-themed collector games, Legends developed a following over the Internet. One of the more prominent websites was Thunder Point. This site provided free membership, and access to an unlimited number of pieces.

The site encouraged users to trade actual pieces through mail, and also allowed for online battles.In addition, the site created pieces for use online. They were not actually created by Avalon Hill, and could not be used in reality. The first online expansion, Dalbac's Alchemists, was an expansion for the Valorians. It contained, and the Materials they used to create elixirs. This set introduced a new type of Power for a piece, called 'Effect'. A piece with Effect could be placed in the Death Curse zone, but not in the traditional fashion. It required several pieces working together.

This expansion was designed to help combat the Lightning-type spells used by many Gargan armies, as well as giving the Forces of Good some aid on Plains battlefields.The second expansion set, Artolis Betrayal, was an expansion for the Gargans. This set was created primarily to help counter Town and Wizard armies, which were (and still are) some of the most powerful beige-colored armies. There are many other pieces designed to help balance the game in this set, such as the magic piece Hurricane (which defeats Distance Strikers), Dragonslayer (which obviously counters Dragons), and Gorgimera (which improves the otherwise obsolete Living Statue magic piece).

This set gave more representation to Beasts, and, which were introduced in the original sets, but were not common, and seldom used.There was a third expansion set that was created, called Heihaki's Sprites. However, because the website began to lose membership, it was never released. The new set was to be for the Ancients, and was designed to help counter the Skeleton armies, which were vastly powerful and very popular amongst Gray armies.After Heihaki's Sprites, work was scheduled to begin on an expansion set for the Manes. However, with membership dwindling, the project was abandoned. The expansion was intended to give representation to, and add on to the underused. There was also a rough outline given for the, which was meant to be a Gold Expansion.

Like the ones before it, it was never finished.As of 2007, the site had not had an update since June, 2004.External links. at.

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